traduce
英 [trə'djuːs]
美[trə'dus]
- vt. 中伤；诽谤；背叛
词态变化
第三人称单数: traduces;过去式: traduced;过去分词: traduced;现在分词: traducing;
中文词源
traduce 诽谤，中伤
tra-,转移，-duc,引申，词源同 duct,deduce.引申词义诽谤，中伤。
英文词源
- traduce (v.)
- 1530s, "alter, change over, transport," from Latin traducere "change over, convert," also "lead in parade, make a show of, dishonor, disgrace," originally "lead along or across, bring through, transfer" (source also of French traduire, Spanish traducir, Italian tradurre), from trans- "across" (see trans-) + ducere "to lead" (see duke (n.)). Sense of "defame, slander" in English is from 1580s, from Latin traducere in the sense of "scorn or disgrace," a figurative use from the notion of "to lead along as a spectacle." Related: Traduced; traducing.
双语例句
- 1. It is not easy to traduce his character.
- 要中伤他的人格并非易事.
来自《简明英汉词典》